Weeks 17-20: Mid-Pregnancy in Nigeria

Leaticia Nkechi 21 min read

Last Updated on December 24, 2023

Introduction

In Nigeria, weeks 17-20 mark a pivotal phase in pregnancy. These weeks signify crucial developments for both mother and baby.

At this stage, the baby’s organs are rapidly forming, while the mother experiences physical and emotional changes.

Weeks 17-20 are significant as the baby’s organs start functioning. It’s when the mother might feel the baby’s first movements, fostering a deeper connection.

Let’s dive into a relatable statistic: Over 40% of Nigerian women lack access to adequate prenatal care during mid-pregnancy. This stark reality emphasizes the importance of understanding this phase.

Imagine Hannah, a mother-to-be in Lagos, navigating this crucial period. At 18 weeks, she feels tiny flutters, reassured by her baby’s presence.

This stage isn’t just about the baby’s growth. It’s a time of emotional shifts for the mother. Hormonal changes can bring new challenges.

From a nutritional standpoint, it’s vital for mothers in Nigeria to have balanced diets rich in vitamins and minerals.

Navigating this phase also involves regular medical check-ups. These appointments help monitor the baby’s growth and the mother’s health.

In Nigeria’s diverse landscape, cultural beliefs influence pregnancy practices. Balancing modern healthcare with traditional values is essential.

Stay tuned as we explore various aspects of mid-pregnancy in Nigeria. From healthcare access to cultural influences, we’ll delve deeper.

Understanding the nuances of weeks 17-20 in pregnancy is vital for both expecting mothers and healthcare providers in Nigeria.

Physical changes during mid-pregnancy

The growth of the baby bump and changes in body shape

The baby bump starts to become more noticeable and round as the pregnancy progresses.
Body shape changes as the abdomen expands to accommodate the growing baby.
Breasts may also increase in size and become tender due to hormonal changes.
Weight gain is expected during mid-pregnancy, as the baby and placenta continue to grow.
Some women may experience stretch marks on their abdomen, breasts, thighs, or buttocks.

Common physical discomforts experienced by pregnant women

Nausea and morning sickness can persist during mid-pregnancy for some women.
Heartburn and indigestion may occur as the growing uterus puts pressure on the stomach.
Backaches and pelvic pain can be experienced due to the extra weight and posture changes.
Leg cramps and swelling of the feet and ankles are common in mid-pregnancy.
Increased frequency of urination may disrupt sleep and cause inconvenience.

Tips on how to alleviate some discomforts

Eat small, frequent meals to manage nausea and morning sickness.
Avoid spicy and fatty foods to reduce the occurrence of heartburn and indigestion.
Practice good posture and engage in gentle exercises to alleviate backaches and pelvic pain.
Stretching and massaging the legs can help relieve leg cramps and reduce swelling.
Drink plenty of fluids during the day but reduce intake before bedtime to minimize nighttime urination.

Read: Weeks 13-16: Baby’s Movements in Nigeria

Routine medical check-ups and tests

Importance of regular prenatal visits

Regular prenatal visits during weeks 17-20 of pregnancy are crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby.

These appointments provide an opportunity for healthcare professionals to monitor the progress of the pregnancy, address any concerns or complications, and offer guidance and support.

It is essential for expectant mothers in Nigeria to prioritize these regular check-ups to minimize the risk of complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy.

During these visits, healthcare providers conduct various tests and screenings to assess the overall health of the mother and the baby and detect any potential issues.

Typical tests and screenings done during weeks 17-20

There are several routine tests and screenings that are typically conducted during weeks 17-20 of pregnancy in Nigeria. These include:

Blood pressure measurement: Regular blood pressure checks help monitor for conditions like gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.
Urinalysis: A urine sample is tested for signs of urinary tract infections or other abnormalities.
Blood tests: These may include a complete blood count to check for anemia and blood typing to identify any potential blood group incompatibilities.
Ultrasound scan: An ultrasound is performed to evaluate the baby’s growth, assess the placenta, and check for any structural abnormalities.
Glucose screening: This test evaluates the mother’s blood sugar levels to screen for gestational diabetes.
Genetic screenings: Some women may choose to undergo genetic screenings, such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling, to detect genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities.
Doppler test: This non-invasive test assesses the baby’s heart rate and blood flow.

Purpose and relevance of each test

Blood pressure measurement: High blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to complications such as preeclampsia, which can be harmful to both the mother and the baby.
Urinalysis: This helps identify any signs of urinary tract infections or other kidney-related issues that may require treatment.
Blood tests: A complete blood count helps detect anemia, which can affect the mother’s energy levels and overall health. Blood typing is important to identify potential blood group incompatibilities that may require special care during pregnancy.
Ultrasound scan: This test provides valuable information about the baby’s growth and development, the position of the placenta, and the presence of any structural abnormalities that may need further evaluation or intervention.
Glucose screening: Gestational diabetes can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, so early detection and management are crucial.
Genetic screenings: These tests provide information about the baby’s risk of genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities, allowing parents to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and potential interventions.
Doppler test: Assessing the baby’s heart rate and blood flow helps ensure that the baby is getting enough oxygen and nutrients for healthy development.

By understanding the purpose and relevance of these tests and screenings, expectant mothers can better collaborate with their healthcare providers and make informed decisions regarding their prenatal care.

Regular check-ups and tests offer reassurance and peace of mind, crucial components for a healthy and stress-free pregnancy experience in Nigeria.

Read: Second Trimester: Growth Surges in Nigeria

Nutrition and diet during mid-pregnancy

During mid-pregnancy in Nigeria, nutrition and diet play a crucial role in the baby’s development.

Significance of a Balanced Diet for the Baby’s Development

A balanced diet ensures that the baby receives all the essential nutrients for healthy growth.
It provides adequate energy for the mother to sustain the pregnancy and support fetal development.
A balanced diet reduces the risk of birth defects and promotes proper organ formation.
It helps in building a strong immune system for the baby to fend off infections.
A well-nourished baby tends to have better cognitive development and a higher IQ.

Specific Nutrients and Their Importance during Mid-Pregnancy

Protein: Essential for tissue and organ development.
Iron: Prevents anemia and supports the production of red blood cells.
Calcium: Builds strong bones and teeth for the baby.
Folate: Prevents neural tube defects and promotes proper brain development.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Supports brain and eye development.
Vitamin C: Enhances iron absorption and boosts the immune system.

Nutritious Meals and Snacks Suitable for Pregnant Women

Here are some examples of nutritious meal options:

Breakfast: Whole grain cereal with milk, topped with fresh fruits and a side of yogurt.
Lunch: Grilled chicken breast or fish with steamed vegetables and brown rice.
Afternoon Snack: Greek yogurt with mixed berries and a handful of nuts.
Dinner: Baked salmon with roasted sweet potatoes and a side salad.

Additionally, pregnant women can have healthy snacks like:

Carrot sticks with hummus dip.
Fruit salad with a drizzle of honey.
Whole wheat crackers with avocado or nut butter.
Boiled eggs or cottage cheese with cherry tomatoes.

These meal and snack options provide a balance of nutrients necessary for the baby’s growth.

Read: Navigating Weeks 9-12 in Nigerian Pregnancy

Emotional Well-being and Self-care

Common Emotional Challenges Faced During Mid-Pregnancy

Mid-pregnancy is a crucial period that can be emotionally challenging for many expectant mothers in Nigeria.

With physical changes, hormonal fluctuations, and worries about the well-being of the baby and the upcoming labor, it becomes essential to prioritize emotional well-being and practice self-care.

One of the common emotional challenges women face during mid-pregnancy is feeling overwhelmed by the rapid physical transformations in their bodies.

As the baby grows, changes such as weight gain and a changing silhouette can impact self-confidence and body image.

It is important to acknowledge these changes and embrace the beauty of pregnancy.

Tips on Maintaining Emotional Well-being

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also intensify emotions and cause mood swings.

It is normal to experience heightened sensitivity and occasional mood shifts during this time.

Understanding these hormonal changes can help women cope better and seek emotional support from loved ones.

The well-being and health of the growing baby often become a major concern for expectant mothers during mid-pregnancy.

Anxiety about fetal development, prenatal tests, and the risk of complications may arise.

Regular communication with healthcare providers, attending prenatal check-ups, and staying informed can help alleviate some of these worries.

The thought of labor and delivery can also be a source of fear and worry during mid-pregnancy.

It is completely natural to feel anxious about the unknowns of childbirth.

Educating oneself about the process, attending birthing classes, and discussing fears with healthcare professionals can provide reassurance and guidance.

Another emotional challenge faced by many expectant mothers is finding a balance between work, family commitments, and pregnancy.

The pressure to fulfill professional obligations and simultaneously prepare for the arrival of a baby can lead to stress and emotional strain.

Seeking support from employers, communicating needs, and delegating tasks when necessary can help manage this challenge.

To maintain emotional well-being, it is important to stay connected with loved ones.

Building a support network of partners, family, and friends can provide a safe space to express concerns and seek advice.

Regular physical exercise has also been shown to boost mood by releasing endorphins, so finding a form of exercise that suits your abilities and preferences is beneficial.

Self-care Practices: Relaxation Techniques and Hobbies

Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can help manage stress and anxiety.

These techniques promote a sense of calmness and provide a mental break from daily worries.

Keeping a journal can be a therapeutic way to express emotions, fears, and hopes during pregnancy.

Engaging with other expectant mothers through prenatal classes or support groups is an excellent way to share experiences, gain knowledge, and receive emotional support.

Communicating with peers who are going through a similar journey can help normalize emotions and create a sense of belonging.

Self-care should also be prioritized during mid-pregnancy. Taking time each day for activities that bring joy and relaxation is essential for emotional well-being.

Exploring hobbies or starting new ones such as painting, gardening, reading, or knitting can provide a sense of fulfillment and joy.

Relaxation practices, like taking warm baths with soothing essential oils, can help alleviate stress.

Mindfulness techniques, focusing on the present moment rather than worrying about the future, can also be beneficial.

Listening to calming music or trying guided imagery can help relax both the mind and body.

In a nutshell, mid-pregnancy is a time of emotional challenges for many women in Nigeria.

Prioritizing emotional well-being, seeking support, and practicing self-care can significantly contribute to a positive and healthy pregnancy journey.

Read: Week 41+: Post-Due Date Monitoring

Bonding with the baby

The baby’s movements during the mid-pregnancy stage become more noticeable and prominent.

How to bond with the baby in the womb

Here are some ideas on how to bond with the baby in the womb:

Talk or sing to the baby using a gentle and soothing voice.
Play soft music or read books aloud to the baby.
Place your hands on your belly and gently stroke or massage it.
Engage in activities that make you feel connected to the baby, such as prenatal yoga or meditation.
Include your partner in the bonding process by having them talk or sing to the baby as well.

Importance of positive thoughts and communication with the baby

It is crucial to maintain positive thoughts and communication with the baby during this stage.

Positive thoughts can have a profound impact on both the mother’s and baby’s well-being.

Communicate with the baby by talking, singing, or even just thinking happy thoughts.

Studies have shown that babies can hear and respond to external sounds by the third trimester.

When the baby hears the mother’s voice, it can be soothing and reassuring for them.

By maintaining this positive environment, the bond between the mother and the baby strengthens.

The baby can feel loved, nurtured, and secure even before they are born.

Bonding with the baby in the womb can also have long-term benefits after birth.

The positive connection established during pregnancy can continue to grow after the baby is born.

The baby may recognize the mother’s voice and feel comforted by it, facilitating breastfeeding and sleep.

Studies have also suggested that prenatal bonding can contribute to the baby’s cognitive and emotional development.

Overall, bonding with the baby in the womb allows for a deeper connection and a positive start to parenthood.

It is a special time for both the mother and the baby, promoting their overall well-being.

Remember to cherish these moments and enjoy the journey of pregnancy and bonding with your little one.

Preparing for the second half of pregnancy

Changes and milestones in the later stages of pregnancy

Feeling the baby’s movements more prominently and experiencing increased discomfort in the abdomen.
Physical changes such as weight gain, stretch marks, and increased breast size.
Development of a linea nigra (a dark line running from the navel to the pubic bone).
Breasts producing colostrum, a precursor to breast milk.
Increased frequency of urination as the uterus takes up more space.
Braxton Hicks contractions becoming more frequent and intense.
Shortness of breath and difficulty sleeping due to hormonal changes and the growing baby.
Regular prenatal check-ups with various tests to monitor the baby’s health.
Increased hunger and cravings as the baby grows and requires more nutrients.
Possible formation of footprints and fingerprints on the baby’s skin.
The baby’s lungs developing and practicing breathing movements.
Formation of vernix caseosa, a white protective covering on the baby’s skin.

Preparing the nursery and gathering baby essentials

Choose a room for the nursery and consider its proximity to the parents’ bedroom.
Paint the nursery in soothing colors and decorate it with baby-friendly and safe accessories.
Invest in a comfortable and safe crib, mattress, and bedding.
Organize baby clothes, diapers, and essentials like bottles, pacifiers, and a thermometer.
Install baby-proofing measures such as outlet covers, cabinet locks, and safety gates.
Consider purchasing a baby monitor to keep an eye on the baby while in a different room.
Create a diaper changing station with diapers, wipes, and diaper rash cream.
Stock up on baby grooming items like baby shampoo, lotion, and a soft brush.
Get a baby bath tub, towels, and washcloths for bath time.
Prepare a breastfeeding or bottle-feeding station with all necessary equipment.
Research and purchase age-appropriate toys and books for the baby’s development.
Consider investing in a comfortable nursing chair or glider for feeding sessions.

Planning for maternity leave and making necessary arrangements

Discuss maternity leave options with your employer and understand your rights and benefits.
Consider the financial implications of maternity leave and plan accordingly.
Research childcare options and make necessary arrangements for when you return to work.
Ensure you have appropriate health insurance coverage for prenatal care and childbirth expenses.
Create a support network of family and friends who can assist you during your maternity leave.
Prepare a list of important contact numbers such as your healthcare provider and emergency services.
Plan for transportation to the hospital and have a hospital bag packed with essentials for labor and delivery.
Consider taking childbirth classes to prepare for the upcoming labor and delivery process.
Discuss your birth plan with your healthcare provider and make any necessary arrangements.
Take care of your mental and emotional well-being by practicing relaxation techniques and seeking support.
Stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise and a nutritious diet.
Prepare your home for the baby’s arrival by organizing and cleaning the living space.

Conclusion

This blog post explored weeks 17-20 of pregnancy in Nigeria, highlighting the important milestones and changes that occur during this stage.

It is crucial for expectant mothers to embrace and enjoy this stage of pregnancy, as it is a time of growth and development for both the mother and the baby.

For further information and support, pregnant women in Nigeria can reach out to organizations such as the Nigerian Society of Neonatal Medicine and the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Nigeria.