13-18 Months: Toddler Growth Milestones

Last Updated on December 29, 2023

Introduction

Toddler growth milestones are an essential part of a child’s development journey.

As they progress from infancy to toddlerhood, they achieve various milestones that signify their growth and development.

These milestones encompass different aspects of their physical, cognitive, and social-emotional abilities.

Tracking and celebrating these milestones are crucial for parents, as it enables them to understand their child’s development better.

By observing and documenting these milestones, parents can gain insights into their toddler’s progress and identify any potential concerns or delays.

It allows them to address any issues promptly, ensuring that their child receives the necessary support and resources.

Moreover, celebrating these milestones helps create a positive and nurturing environment for toddlers.

Acknowledging their achievements boosts their self-esteem and encourages further progress.

It allows parents to appreciate their child’s unique journey and provides opportunities for bonding and connection.

By actively tracking and celebrating these milestones, parents can actively engage in their toddler’s growth and development.

It allows them to celebrate small victories, such as taking their first steps, saying their first words, or solving simple puzzles.

These milestones mark significant moments in a toddler’s life, and by actively participating and supporting them, parents play a vital role in their child’s journey.

In essence, understanding the importance of toddler growth milestones and actively tracking and celebrating them is crucial for parents.

It enables them to support their child’s development, identify any concerns, and foster a positive and nurturing environment.

By doing so, parents can contribute significantly to their toddler’s growth and ensure their overall well-being.

Physical Development

During the period of 13-18 months, toddlers experience significant growth in their physical abilities.

This stage marks important milestones in both gross motor skills and fine motor skills.

Gross motor skills

Gross motor skills involve the use of large muscle groups to perform movements and actions.

One of the first milestones achieved by toddlers in this area is the ability to crawl on their hands and knees.

Crawling helps strengthen their arms and legs and improves their coordination.

Another major accomplishment during this stage is the ability to pull themselves up to stand.

Toddlers begin by using furniture or other objects to support their weight as they transition from crawling to standing.

This milestone is a precursor to the next important milestone – walking independently.

Around 13-15 months, toddlers take their first steps and start to walk independently. With each step, they gain more confidence and stability.

By 18 months, most toddlers are able to walk smoothly, although they may still be a bit wobbly.

Climbing stairs is another skill that starts to develop during this period.

While initially supported by railings, toddlers learn to lift their legs and climb up and down the steps with assistance.

This introduces them to the concept of stairs and helps them improve their balance and coordination.

Fine motor skills

Fine motor skills involve the use of smaller muscles in the hands and fingers for precise movements.

Pincer grasp is an important fine motor skill that begins to develop around 13-15 months.

Toddlers learn to use their thumb and index finger to pick up small objects like cheerios or puzzle pieces, refining their finger and hand coordination.

Scribbling with crayons or markers is not only a fun activity for toddlers, but it also helps them develop their fine motor skills.

Holding and manipulating the writing tools encourages hand-eye coordination and finger control.

It is common for toddlers to make random marks at this stage, and their scribbles gradually become more controlled and purposeful.

Toddlers also become more independent in feeding themselves during this period. They start using utensils, such as spoons or forks, to eat their meals.

Initially, this can be messy as they learn to scoop food onto the utensils and bring it to their mouths.

However, with practice, their hand-eye coordination improves, leading to more successful self-feeding.

In fact, the period of 13-18 months is an exciting time for toddlers’ physical development.

They achieve significant milestones in their gross motor skills, such as crawling, pulling to stand, walking independently, and climbing stairs.

Additionally, their fine motor skills progress as they learn to use a pincer grasp, scribble, and feed themselves with utensils.

These milestones are essential for their overall physical growth and provide a foundation for further development in the coming months and years.

Read: Safe Baby Cribs for Nigerian Homes

Cognitive Development

During the period of 13-18 months, toddlers experience significant cognitive development.

They begin to acquire language skills and demonstrate problem-solving abilities.

Language skills

Language skills play a crucial role in a toddler’s cognitive development. Around this age, toddlers can understand and respond to simple commands.

For example, if you ask them to wave goodbye or give you a high-five, they can understand and perform these actions.

Furthermore, toddlers start saying several words and attempting to form simple sentences.

Although their vocabulary may still be limited, they can express their basic needs and desires through words.

For instance, they might say “mama” or “dada” when they want to call their parents.

In addition to this, toddlers become capable of naming familiar objects.

They can recognize common items such as “ball,” “bottle,” or “teddy bear” and verbally identify them.

This skill allows them to communicate more effectively with others and expand their understanding of the world around them.

Problem-solving abilities

Problem-solving abilities also develop rapidly during this stage. Toddlers start figuring out how objects fit together.

They might spend time exploring toys and puzzles, attempting to fit shapes into corresponding holes or pieces into proper slots.

While they may not get it right every time, they demonstrate a growing ability to understand spatial relationships.

Moreover, toddlers can solve simple puzzles with guidance.

They may need some help or hints, but they show a willingness to engage in problem-solving tasks and put the pieces together.

These activities promote their cognitive skills, fine motor abilities, and logical thinking.

Additionally, toddlers often imitate actions and behaviors of others. They observe and mimic their caregivers or older siblings, trying to replicate actions they see.

Whether it’s pretending to cook, talk on the phone, or play with a toy in a certain way, they show a desire to understand and imitate the world around them.

This imitation helps them learn new skills and expand their cognitive abilities.

To support a toddler’s cognitive development at this stage, parents and caregivers can provide opportunities for language enrichment.

They can engage in conversations, read books, and label objects with their names to enhance the toddler’s understanding and vocabulary.

Furthermore, offering age-appropriate puzzles and toys that encourage problem-solving can stimulate their thinking and reasoning abilities.

Parents can also model actions and behaviors they want the toddler to imitate, creating a nurturing environment for cognitive development.

In short, toddlers between 13-18 months reach important cognitive milestones in their development.

They acquire language skills, understand and respond to commands, name familiar objects, and start forming simple sentences.

Their problem-solving abilities progress as they figure out how objects fit together, solve puzzles with guidance, and imitate actions of others.

By providing appropriate support and stimulation, parents can enhance their toddler’s cognitive development during this crucial stage.

Read: Baby’s First Year: Vaccination Guide in Nigeria

Social and Emotional Development

Playing and interacting with other children

Playing and interacting with other children is an essential aspect of toddler social and emotional development.

By the age of 13-18 months, toddlers begin to engage in parallel play, where they play alongside but not directly with other children.

This type of play is a crucial first step towards more interactive and cooperative play later on.

During parallel play, toddlers may observe other children playing, imitate their actions, or even show an interest in their toys.

Although toddlers may not actively engage with their peers, they are still learning important social skills such as taking turns and sharing.

These skills become more evident as they grow older.

Taking turns is an essential milestone in a toddler’s social development.

At this stage, they start to understand the concept of sharing and waiting for their turn during specific activities.

Whether it’s playing with toys or participating in group games, toddlers will begin to grasp the idea of taking turns and waiting patiently.

In addition to parallel play and turn-taking, toddlers also start to initiate simple interactions with other children.

They may approach other children, offer toys, or vocalize their desire to play together.

These early social interactions are often brief but lay the foundation for more sophisticated social skills in the future.

Expressing emotions

Alongside their growing social development, toddlers also express their emotions more clearly.

They demonstrate empathy towards others, showing an understanding of others’ feelings and offering comfort when someone is upset.

Toddlers may pat a crying child, attempt to console them, or show concern through their facial expressions.

Furthermore, toddlers display affection towards their parents and caregivers.

They understand the bond they share and seek attention, approval, and physical contact from the people who care for them.

Affectionate gestures include hugs, kisses, and seeking closeness through cuddling or sitting on a caregiver’s lap.

However, toddlers also exhibit negative emotions as part of their emotional development.

Frustration or temper tantrums can occur when toddlers struggle to communicate their needs or desires effectively.

They may become upset when unable to express themselves verbally or when they face limitations imposed by their caregivers or the environment.

It is important to note that all children develop at their own pace, and individual differences should be considered.

Some toddlers may display more advanced social and emotional skills, while others may take longer to reach these milestones.

As parents and caregivers, it is crucial to provide a supportive and nurturing environment to facilitate healthy social and emotional development.

In general, during the ages of 13-18 months, toddlers make significant strides in their social and emotional development.

They engage in parallel play, learn to take turns, and initiate simple interactions with other children.

Furthermore, toddlers show empathy towards others, display affection towards their parents and caregivers, and may express frustration or temper tantrums.

These milestones are essential building blocks for their future social interactions and emotional regulation skills.

Read: Best Baby Car Seats for Nigerian Families

Sleep and Feeding Patterns

Transition to a more structured eating schedule

1. Begin introducing regular meal times with breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
   
   
2. Offer a variety of nutritious foods to encourage healthy eating habits.
   
   
3. Gradually reduce the frequency of breastfeeding or bottle feeding sessions.
   
   
4. Encourage self-feeding by providing finger foods and utensils adapted to their abilities.
   
   
5. Monitor portion sizes to ensure your toddler is getting adequate nutrition.

Introducing a variety of solid foods

1. Include a mix of fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy products in their diet.
   
   
2. Introduce new foods one at a time to watch for any potential allergic reactions.
   
   
3. Offer different textures and flavors to expand their taste preferences.
   
   
4. Encourage them to try new foods, even if they initially refuse or show resistance.
   
   
5. Be patient and persistent, as it may take several tries before they accept certain foods.

Settling into a consistent sleep routine

1. Establish a regular bedtime and wake-up time to promote better sleep habits.
   
   
2. Create a calming bedtime routine, such as reading a story or taking a warm bath.
   
   
3. Provide a comfortable sleep environment with a cozy bed and appropriate room temperature.
   
   
4. Limit daytime napping to prevent excessive sleep during the night.
   
   
5. Help your toddler wind down before bed by avoiding stimulating activities or screens.

Dealing with early morning wakings

1. Ensure your toddler is getting enough sleep by adjusting their bedtime if necessary.
   
   
2. Keep their bedroom dark and quiet to discourage early wake-ups.
   
   
3. Offer comfort if they wake up too early, but encourage them to go back to sleep.
   
   
4. Consider using blackout curtains or white noise machines to promote longer sleep duration.
   
   
5. Be consistent with your approach and avoid reinforcing the early waking behavior.

By implementing a more structured eating schedule, introducing a variety of solid foods, establishing a consistent sleep routine, and addressing early morning wakings, you can support your toddler’s growth and development during the 13-18 months period.

Read: 10-12 Months: Preparing for Baby’s First Steps

Tips for Supporting Toddler Growth Milestones

Providing a Safe and Stimulating Environment

1. Ensure your toddler’s surroundings are free from potential hazards.
   
   
2. Create a child-proof space where they can explore and move around safely.
   
   
3. Offer age-appropriate toys and activities that promote physical and cognitive development.
   
   
4. Keep a close eye on your little one to prevent accidents and intervening when necessary.

Encouraging Independent Exploration and Play

1. Give your toddler opportunities to discover and learn on their own.
   
   
2. Allow them to engage in unstructured play, which fosters creativity and problem-solving skills.
   
   
3. Provide open-ended toys that encourage imagination, such as building blocks or pretend play sets.
   
   
4. Avoid constantly directing your child’s activities and give them space for independent decision-making.

Reading Books and Engaging in Interactive Activities

1. Read to your toddler regularly to promote language development and a love for books.
   
   
2. Choose age-appropriate books with colorful illustrations, textures, and simple storylines.
   
   
3. Engage your child in interactive activities like singing songs, playing rhyming games, and finger painting.
   
   
4. Encourage their participation and ask open-ended questions to stimulate their curiosity and communication skills.

Seeking Professional Guidance if Concerned About any Delays

1. Consult a pediatrician or early childhood specialist if you have concerns about your toddler’s development.
   
   
2. Be aware of typical milestones for this age range to identify any potential delays.
   
   
3. Early intervention is crucial if you notice significant delays in areas such as speech, motor skills, or social interaction.
   
   
4. Professional guidance can provide reassurance or address any underlying issues that require intervention.

Supporting your toddler’s growth milestones is crucial for their overall development.

By providing a safe and stimulating environment, you create a foundation for learning and exploration.

Allowing your child to independently explore and play boosts their confidence, creativity, and problem-solving abilities.

Engaging in activities like reading books and interactive playtime enhances language skills, cognitive development, and nurtures their love for learning.

These activities also promote bonding between you and your toddler. Encourage their participation, ask questions, and make learning enjoyable.

While most toddlers follow a similar developmental trajectory, it’s essential to remember that each child is unique.

If you have concerns about their growth or notice any significant delays, seeking professional guidance is vital.

Pediatricians and early childhood specialists can assess your child’s development and provide necessary support or intervention if needed.

By being proactive and attentive to your child’s growth milestones, you can play an active role in their development.

Remember, supporting your toddler’s growth is a journey that requires patience, love, and a commitment to their well-being.

Enjoy this exciting phase of their life and celebrate each milestone along the way!

Conclusion

During this period, toddlers experience significant physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional growth.

They start walking independently, saying their first words, and showing more independence.

It is crucial for parents to create a supportive environment and engage in activities that promote their toddler’s growth.

Celebrate their achievements and provide encouragement and guidance along the way.

Every child develops at their own pace, and it’s important not to compare them to others.

Embrace their individuality and focus on their progress, fostering a positive and loving environment.